Druten (G): H. Ewalden (P.J.H. Cuypers, 1875-1877) In
ca. 1250 a small Romanesque church was built in Druten, named after a
group of missionaries that travelled through the Netherlands in ca.
693. Although the church was confiscated by the protestants
after
the Reformation, Druten continued to be a mainly catholic village. In
1800 the church finally returned in the hands of the catholics. As the
parish grew steadily, in 1822 the old church was demolished and
replaced by a new one. In 1874 P.J.H.
Cuypers
made the first plans for an even bigger church, the current neo-Gothic
three-aisled cruciform basilican church. Quite a big church for the
village. The main tower, which is in a rather decorative neo-Gothic
style, is two segments tall, with small decorative turrets on the
corners of the top of each segment, with balustrades between them,
resulting in a silhouet that represents a vision of Jerusalem. The
current spire is a simplified post-war replacement of the original one.
Next to the tower is a polygonal baptistry, with another chapel on the
other side. The choir has a five-sided closure and lateral choirs on
both of its sides. Each trave of the side-aisles has a gable as well as
a roof of its own, a typical feature from Cuypers' second period, in
which he found inspiration from medieval churches in his own country,
rather than in France or Germany. In this case the church of
Princenhage was the source of inspiration, which was restored by
Cuypers in 1873. Like that church, at the H.H. Ewalden the centre
between the gables of the side-aisles marks the position of the windows
in the clerestory.
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